In his State of the Nation Address, President Ramaphosa said, “With a view to addressing the load shedding crisis, we are going to proceed with the rollout of rooftop solar panels. In his Budget Speech, the Minister of Finance will outline how households will be assisted and how businesses will be able to benefit from a tax incentive.”
While the initiative to incentivise the solar panels is a step in the right direction, the cost benefit will most likely be felt by the middle- to high-income earners, depending on the implementation. There should be further consideration on how to reach the lower-bracket income earners.
Currently, low-income earners are not well incentivised to adopt solar panels. Households face roadblocks to rooftop solar adoption which are more onerous on low-income homes. The cost to consumers to install Eskom regulator approved home solar systems, even before the purchase of any of the equipment, is very expensive for households with strained budgets. For the lower earning households, the tax incentives may be beneficial if the government could reduce the regulatory barriers and costs associated with using home solar panels.
For example, the government can look to waive or subsidise fees for lower capacity generation solar systems, which is 3kVAa and below, which will allow low-income households to install generating capacity to, at the very minimum, power their lights and fridges.
The long-term utopia remains finding innovative ways to connect the poorest and hardest-to-reach households with sustainable alternative energy solutions.